Shoulder Arthritis: Symptoms, treatment, and what you need to know

A sharp shoulder pain while putting on your shirt or reaching overhead can be a sign of

shoulder arthritis

, a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the cartilage cushioning the bones of the shoulder joint wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. There are different types of shoulder arthritis, each with its own cause.

The most common types include osteoarthritis, an age-related wear-and-tear condition, fractures and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease.
The common symptoms include persistent shoulder pain that worsens with activity or at night. It can also cause stiffness, reduced range of motion and difficulty performing everyday tasks. Swelling, grinding sensation, and weakness in the shoulder lead to a decreased ability to lift or carry objects.
If you experience any of these, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment options for shoulder arthritis

Initial management of shoulder arthritis often involves non-surgical treatments. This
multidisciplinary approach combines medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments to manage pain and improve joint function.

Physical therapy

helps to strengthen shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance the joints’ overall function.
Additionally, learning to modify daily activities and practising proper ergonomics can significantly reduce stress on the shoulder joint and ease pain. In some cases, injections like corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid can reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief.

Advanced surgical techniques for long-term relief
When conservative treatments don’t provide enough relief,

shoulder replacement surgery

may be an option. This surgery involves replacing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial implants. Advancements in surgical techniques, like reverse shoulder replacement with patient-specific instruments (PSI), offer possibilities for improved outcomes.
PSI has revolutionised shoulder replacement surgery by creating customised tools based on a patient’s unique anatomy. Here’s how it works:

Shoulder arthritis can significantly impact one’s quality of life, but with timely diagnosis and treatment, patients can find relief and regain their active lifestyle with better shoulder mobility.
Contributed by: By Dr. Aditya Sai Kadavkolan, Chief Consultant Shoulder Surgery, Sports injuries and Arthroscopy, Dr Hiranandani Hospital, Powai, Mumbai
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in the story are independent professional judgment of the experts and we do not take any responsibility for the accuracy of their views. This should not be considered as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your treating physician for more details. Dr. Aditya Sai Kadavkolan is solely liable for the correctness, reliability of the content and/or compliance of applicable laws. The above is non-editorial content and TIL does not guarantee, vouch or endorse any of it. Please take all steps necessary to ascertain that any information and content provided is correct, updated, and verified.